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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome occurs when a C4 plant experiences prolonged drought conditions affecting phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase regulation?
A)Photorespiration rate increases significantly✓
B)Carbon fixation shifts to CAM pathway
C)Chloroplasts burst due to osmotic stress
D)Root biomass increases for deeper water
💡 Explanation
When C4 plants experience drought, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase regulation is disrupted because reduced water availability impacts enzyme functionality, leading to decreased carbon fixation efficiency. Therefore, photorespiration increases, rather than CAM shift which requires genetic predisposition, chloroplast rupture which is unrelated, or biomass increase which is a long-term adaptation.
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