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Which outcome occurs when a positive displacement pump runs dry without fluid for an extended period?

A)Decreased flow-rate due to cavitation
B)Instantaneous pump seizure from thermal expansion
C)Overheating and accelerated wear of internal components
D)Corrosion initiated by ingress of atmospheric moisture

💡 Explanation

When a positive displacement pump runs dry, lubricant starvation occurs because the fluid also acts as lubricant, leading to metal-on-metal contact and increased friction that accelerates wear. Therefore, overheating results rather than seizure, cavitation, or corrosion which depend on different failure modes and fluid properties.

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