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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a pressurized hydrogen tank on a fuel cell vehicle experiences rapid depressurization?
A)Adiabatic cooling induces phase change✓
B)Tank overpressure protects against rupture
C)Rapid expansion reduces thermal stress
D)Increased diffusivity prevents hydrogen embrittlement
💡 Explanation
Adiabatic cooling induces phase change when rapid expansion leads to temperature drops causing hydrogen to liquefy because Joule-Thomson effect dominates over other expansions rather than leading directly to failure modes in stable tanks under designed pressures therefore the correct answer is A.
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