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Which outcome occurs when elevated exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) lowers combustion temperatures excessively in diesel engines using dual fuel injection?

A)Increased unburned hydrocarbon (UHC) emissions
B)Higher peak cylinder combustion pressure
C)Reduced particulate matter (PM) formation
D)Enhanced nitrogen oxides (NOx) production

💡 Explanation

Higher EGR flow lowers combustion temperatures; incomplete oxidation occurs due to insufficient heat. The mechanism is flame quenching, because partial oxidation produces unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, therefore increasing UHC emissions rather than completing combustion.

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