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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when high-viscosity magma experiences rapid decompression?
A)Violent explosive volcanic eruption✓
B)Slow effusive lava flow
C)Formation of shield volcanoes
D)Subglacial jokulhaup flood event
💡 Explanation
A violent explosive volcanic eruption occurs because sudden pressure release causes rapid bubble nucleation, known as exsolution, accelerating magma fragmentation. This builds pressure leading to explosion, rather than gradual lava flow which occurs with low viscosity magmas.
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