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Geography

Which outcome predominantly results along coastlines when longshore transport stalls due to a deepwater harbor's artificial breakwater?

A)Upstream erosion, downstream accretion
B)Uniform sediment distribution widens beaches
C)Ephemeral island creation offshore increases
D)Consistent equilibrium across adjacent coasts

💡 Explanation

Erosion occurs upstream and accretion downstream of a breakwater because sediment becomes trapped; the mechanism is sediment starvation. Therefore, the upstream region loses sediment faster, rather than distributing along shores or forming offshore islands under constant deposition.

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