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Which outcome results when blood flow in a constricted artery exceeds a critical Reynolds number?

A)Laminar flow transitions into turbulence
B)Red blood cell aggregation decreases markedly
C)Arterial wall shear stress evenly distributes
D)Vessel diameter proportionally increases distally

💡 Explanation

Turbulence emerges when inertial forces overcome viscous forces, leading to a higher Reynolds number; therefore, flow transitions to turbulence rather than remaining laminar. The elevated number causes the flow, because this defines transition away from strictly viscous conditions.

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