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Which outcome results when thermal expansion weakens a solder joint bonding a component to a PCB, causing grain boundary separation?

A)Increased electrical resistance
B)Enhanced thermal conductivity
C)Improved vibration damping
D)Higher tensile strength

💡 Explanation

Increased CTE mismatch causes stresses that lead to **grain boundary separation** within the solder lattice, weakening the electrical connection. It causes higher resistance because of the reduced and disrupted cross-sectional area for electron flow, rather than improved outcomes with alternatives and different conditions..

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