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← HistoryWhich outcome threatens Inca terrace wall stability following intense rainfall?
A)Hydrostatic pressure increases significantly✓
B)Capillary action reduces shear strength
C)Evapotranspiration rates become unsustainable
D)Thermal expansion induces material cracking
💡 Explanation
Hydrostatic pressure builds when water saturates the soil behind terrace walls, because pore water pressure increases. Consequently, retaining walls may bulge or collapse; therefore, high pore pressure causes instability, rather than capillarity or thermal effects which are less immediate.
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