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Which outcome will reduce surge pressures calculated using the Allievi equation for water hammer?

A)Quick valve closure initiation
B)Increased pipe wall thickness
C)Lower fluid wave speed
D)Decreased water kinematic viscosity

💡 Explanation

Increased pipe wall thickness reduces surge pressures because it increases the pipe's elasticity, changing the acoustic impedance; this moderates the pressure wave via water hammer wave attenuation, therefore decreasing amplitude rather than leading the system to resonance.

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