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Nature & Animals

Which physiological risk increases in freshwater fish whose osmotic gradient is damaged through injury?

A)Extreme cellular water influx occurs
B)Severe electrolyte concentration reduction
C)Accelerated protein synthesis inhibition
D)Rapid nitrogenous waste retention

💡 Explanation

When the osmotic gradient is damaged via injury, excessive water influx occurs because freshwater fish live in a hypoosmotic environment, resulting in water constantly entering their bodies through osmosis. Therefore cellular water influx increases, rather than electrolyte reduction, protein inhibition, or waste retention, requiring specialized energy dependent processes

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