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← HistoryWhich risk increased in early Mesopotamian bronze socketed axe production with faster cooling?
A)Increased dendritic segregation of lead
B)Formation of embrittling copper oxides
C)Development of shrinkage porosity defects✓
D)Elevated alpha phase precipitation
💡 Explanation
Faster cooling during bronze casting increases the solidification rate, promoting shrinkage porosity because the molten metal doesn't have sufficient time to flow and compensate for volumetric contraction. Therefore, shrinkage porosity risk increases, causing weakness, rather than effects related to alloy composition or oxide formation, which depends on other conditions.
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