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← HistoryWhich risk increased when ancient Mesopotamians used irrigation with water sourced from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
A)Increased sediment blockage in canals
B)Decreased crop yields due to salinity✓
C)Reduced livestock carrying capacity
D)Higher mud brick structural degradation
💡 Explanation
When Mesopotamians irrigated with river water, soil salinization occurred because evaporation concentrated dissolved minerals in the soil, inhibiting plant growth. Therefore decreased crop yields gradually resulted, rather than sediment blockage, livestock impact, or structural degradation, which arise from unrelated environmental stresses.
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