Which risk increases when a germanium transistor is miniaturized to nanometer scale?

💡 Explanation

Quantum tunneling becomes significant as the barrier width decreases; orbitals overlap despite separation because quantum tunneling probability increases with decreased width. Therefore, electron leakage rises, rather than being contained, causing operational issues and increased current leakage.

• Which consequence results when spatial coherence declines along laser arrays?
• Which consequence results when a steam turbine's isentropic efficiency decreases?
• Which outcome occurs to a catalyst surface when electron density mismatches substrate orbitals?
• Which outcome results when rapid depressurization occurs within a closed supercritical fluid extraction system?
• Which outcome occurs when pressure increases during high-performance liquid chromatography?
• Which outcome reduces the energy released when tritium undergoes nuclear fusion?