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← ScienceWhich risk increases when a photovoltaic cell's temperature rises, reducing its band gap?
A)Increased electron-hole recombination rate✓
B)Enhanced quantum tunneling efficiency
C)Increased open-circuit voltage production
D)Suppressed free carrier generation
💡 Explanation
Increased temperature enhances electron-hole recombination because reduced band gaps provide more available energy states for electrons to lose energy non-radiatively via thermalization processes and traps. Therefore, charge carrier lifetime decreases rather than increasing voltage or carrier generation.
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