Which risk increases when a satellite's attitude control system inadequately compensates for solar pressure torque?

💡 Explanation

Oscillatory pointing error increases because *integral windup*, a control systems phenomenon, causes growing errors during extended periods of saturation as the reaction wheels miscompensate; therefore, pointing becomes unstable rather than maintaining a fixed orientation even at increased fuel consumption.

• Which outcome occurs when thermal expansion valve fails, restricting flow to HVAC evaporator?
• Which risk increases when epoxy coating is damaged on steel rebar embedded in chloride-contaminated concrete?
• Which outcome arises due to sustained loading on a pre-stressed concrete beam close to its design limit?
• Which risk significantly increases when a heat pump operates with excessive superheat?
• In aluminum sand casting, which defect results when molten metal cools rapidly on one side, preventing uniform solidification?
• Which consequence results when an encoder exhibits quadrature decoding errors due to vibration?