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← GeographyWhich risk increases when an alluvial channel experiences increased sediment load during flash flooding?
A)Aggradation and channel avulsion✓
B)Decreased floodplain soil fertility
C)Reduced hyporheic zone infiltration
D)Accelerated bank vegetation growth
💡 Explanation
When sediment load increases in an alluvial channel, aggradation occurs because deposition exceeds erosion, leading to channel avulsion where the river jumps its banks and establishes a new course. Therefore aggradation and channel avulsion are more likely, rather than fertility decrease, reduced infiltration, or increased vegetation which require different environmental changes.
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