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← GeographyWhich risk increases when an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental plate with high sediment cover?
A)Increased frequency of megathrust earthquakes✓
B)Formation of ultra-deep ocean trenches
C)Decreased magma viscosity in arc volcanism
D)Slower rate of plate convergence
💡 Explanation
When an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental plate with high sediment cover, lubrication of the subduction zone occurs because the sediment reduces friction between plates, allowing greater stress accumulation. Therefore, the risk of megathrust earthquakes increases rather than decreasing magma viscosity, forming ultra deep trenches or a slower rate of convergence each requires distinct geological conditions.
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