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← ScienceWhich risk increases when enriched uranium isotopes separate thermally?
A)Neutron multiplication approaches criticality✓
B)Control rod effectiveness is diminished
C)Gamma radiation emission rate increases
D)Core material structure becomes amorphous
💡 Explanation
When lighter isotopes preferentially vaporize during thermal separation, the remaining material enriches with heavier, more fissile isotopes; neutron multiplication increases because fission probability rises, therefore potentially causing accidental criticality rather than stable operation.
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