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Which risk increases when photonic crystal fiber's periodicity degrades?

A)Increased stimulated Brillouin scattering
B)Lower-order mode confinement loss
C)Enhanced four-wave mixing efficiency
D)Reduced group velocity dispersion

💡 Explanation

Degraded periodicity disrupts the photonic band gap because it alters light guidance via Bragg scattering, causing light to leak from designed pathways; therefore, confinement in lower-order modes weakens, rather than enhanced scattering or modified dispersion, which necessitate fine-tuned fiber structure.

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