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← GeographyWhich risk substantially increases when impermeable coastal defenses interrupt sediment transport?
A)Increased erosion down-drift of barrier✓
B)Sandbar formation on offshore reefs
C)Glacier calving rate acceleration locally
D)Upwelling intensity on the leeward side
💡 Explanation
Increased erosion occurs down-drift because interrupting sediment transport starves beaches; the longshore drift mechanism is cut-off. Therefore, areas down-drift of engineered barriers experience significantly enhanced erosion rates, rather than the named alternatives that are not associated with sediment supply.
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