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← HistoryWhich structural risk grew during medieval castle wall construction when mortar mixing ratios increased lime content disproportionately versus aggregate?
A)Faster carbonation leading to settling
B)Higher tensile stress inducing cracking
C)Increased alkalinity causing sulfate attack✓
D)Lower permeability provoking hydrostatic pressure
💡 Explanation
Increased lime leads to higher alkalinity; this encourages sulfate attack from groundwater by forming expansive minerals within the mortar, weakening it from within through crystal growth—a chemical weathering process. This occurs because the binding reaction changes; therefore, lower porosity is not likely; rather than increased compressive strength.
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