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← GeographyWhich surface deformation pattern indicates active solifluction on moderate slopes in tundra regions?
A)Terracettes of downslope-moving soil lobes✓
B)Esker ridges from subglacial meltwater channels
C)Drumlin fields shaped by glacial ice flow
D)Kettle holes caused by buried ice melting
💡 Explanation
When seasonally thawed active layer overlies permafrost, solifluction (soil flow) occurs because the saturated soil loses shear strength, resulting in the slow, downslope movement and formation of terracettes. Therefore terracettes indicate active solifluction, rather than eskers, drumlins, or kettle holes which are formed by glacial processes.
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