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Human Body & Health

Why does decreased intestinal absorption of dietary calcium lead to increased bone mineral resorption?

A)Enhanced calcitonin secretion inhibits osteoclasts
B)Elevated estrogen promotes bone mineralization directly
C)Parathyroid hormone elevates stimulating osteoclasts
D)Increased vitamin D synthesis boosts osteoblasts

💡 Explanation

Calcium deficiency triggers parathyroid hormone (PTH) release, because PTH increases bone resorption by stimulating osteoclast activity to elevate serum calcium levels. Therefore, bone mineral is broken down, rather than being deposited due to enhanced calcitonin or direct estrogen effects.

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