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Human Body & Health

Why does increased endothelin-1 secretion lead to hypertension rather than hypotension in a patient?

A)Reduced renin-angiotensin system activity
B)Increased atrial natriuretic peptide release
C)Enhanced baroreceptor reflex sensitivity
D)Potent vasoconstriction of blood vessels

💡 Explanation

Endothelin-1 causes hypertension because it is a potent vasoconstrictor, leading to increased peripheral resistance and therefore higher blood pressure. Rather than lowering pressure like ANP or reducing activity of the renin-angiotensin system, endothelin-1 increases vessel resistance.

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