Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaQuestion
← Human Body & HealthWhy does prolonged exposure to UVB radiation suppress the immune system more in lightly pigmented skin compared to darkly pigmented skin?
A)Melanin decreases Langerhans cell migration
B)Melanin stimulates immunosuppressive cytokine release
C)Melanin enhances T-regulatory cell production directly
D)Melanin absorbs UVB, limiting DNA damage✓
💡 Explanation
Melanin absorbs UVB radiation, which prevents DNA damage and subsequent release of immunosuppressive factors. Therefore, lightly pigmented skin is more susceptible to immune suppression because less melanin is available to block the radiation, rather than melanin directly affecting immune cells.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Human Body & Health →- Why does enteric nervous system (ENS) activation during digestion cause increased intestinal motility in the small intestine rather than decreased motility?
- Why does prolonged exposure to humid environments compromise the skin's barrier function, increasing vulnerability to pathogens, even though keratin is hydrophobic?
- Why does continuous consumption of highly salted potato chips eventually diminish perceived saltiness, even if salt concentration remains constant?
- If a drug has a high volume of distribution and lipophilicity, which consequence follows a standard dose administration?
- A patient develops severe B12 deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of parietal cells in the stomach, leading to intrinsic factor absence. Which outcome affecting erythropoiesis becomes most likely?
- If a patient's inflammation fails to resolve after an infection, which immunological consequence is most likely?
