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Human Body & Health

Why does skin blood flow increase when core body temperature rises above the hypothalamic set point during exercise?

A)Decreased sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity
B)Increased alpha-adrenergic receptor sensitivity
C)Vasodilation mediated by nitric oxide release
D)Elevated angiotensin II vasoconstrictor tone

💡 Explanation

The increase in skin blood flow during exercise when core temperature rises results from vasodilation. This occurs because the hypothalamus detects the temperature increase and triggers nitric oxide release in cutaneous blood vessels, leading to vasodilation, therefore increasing heat dissipation, rather than vasoconstriction caused by other mechanisms.

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