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Language & Communication

Why does the pronunciation of 'electric' change to 'electricity' despite similar underlying representation?

A)Morphological features are directly linearized
B)Phonological opacity obscures underlying forms
C)Lexical frequency suppresses vowel reduction
D)Semantic transparency prevents allophonic variation

💡 Explanation

The pronunciation changes because phonological opacity, a mechanism where later rules obscure the application of earlier rules, affects surface forms. This means that the underlying representation is not directly reflected in the output, therefore, 'electricity' differs from 'electric' rather than due to lexical access alone.

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