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Human Body & Health

If a 60-year-old individual experiences increased difficulty reading small print despite using reading glasses, which mechanism explains this phenomenon in terms of lens curvature?

A)Decreased retinal photoreceptor density
B)Reduced ciliary muscle contractility
C)Increased corneal astigmatism severity
D)Accelerated vitreous humor liquefaction

💡 Explanation

Presbyopia, or age-related farsightedness, arises because the lens loses elasticity, reducing its ability to change curvature. Reduced ciliary muscle contractility impairs the lens' ability to accommodate for near vision; therefore, the individual struggles to focus on close objects, rather than other age-related changes, such as vitreous liquefaction.

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