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← Human Body & HealthIf a patient with a known bee sting allergy is stung again, which consequence follows due to histamine's effect on endothelial cells?
A)Increased platelet aggregation locally
B)Reduced vascular permeability systemically
C)Systemic vasodilation and hypotension✓
D)Localized vasoconstriction and hypertension
💡 Explanation
Systemic vasodilation and hypotension occur because histamine released during mast cell degranulation increases vascular permeability via endothelial cell contraction, therefore fluids leak from capillaries into tissues causing a drop in blood pressure, rather than localized vasoconstriction.
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