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Human Body & Health

If a person with an adrenal tumor experiences chronically elevated cortisol levels, which consequence follows regarding ACTH secretion?

A)Increased CRH receptor sensitivity
B)Increased pituitary gland size
C)Decreased cortisol-binding globulin production
D)Decreased ACTH secretion by pituitary

💡 Explanation

Elevated cortisol triggers negative feedback inhibition on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, therefore decreasing ACTH secretion by the pituitary because the hypothalamus detects the increased cortisol. This shuts down the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, rather than increasing ACTH secretion, which would exacerbate the hypercortisolism.

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