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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes alpha particle emission when uranium-238 decays?
A)Quantum tunneling through Coulomb barrier✓
B)Nuclear fission chain reaction
C)Beta decay weak interaction
D)Gamma radiation induced dissociation
💡 Explanation
Alpha particles escape the nucleus via quantum tunneling, because the wave function has a small but non-zero probability outside the nuclear potential. Therefore, alpha decay occurs, rather than spontaneous fission or other decay modes, which require overcoming larger energy barriers.
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