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← Human Body & HealthWhich risk increases as mechanical stress on a long bone dramatically reduces due to prolonged immobility following a fracture?
A)Increased osteoblast differentiation rate
B)Elevated osteoclast activity, bone resorption✓
C)Accelerated collagen fiber cross-linking
D)Enhanced hydroxyapatite crystal deposition
💡 Explanation
Elevated osteoclast activity and bone resorption becomes likely because reduced mechanical stress diminishes the Piezo1 signaling pathway's stimulation of osteoblasts, leading to decreased bone formation and increased osteoclast-mediated bone remodeling. Therefore, bone density decreases, rather than increasing due to osteoblast activity, or changes in collagen or hydroxyapatite.
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