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← ScienceWhich risk increases in pipeline flow when turbulent fluctuations exceed threshold?
A)Increased corrosion rates locally✓
B)Decreased pump motor efficiency
C)Elevated fluid bulk temperature
D)Reduced gas pressure downstream
💡 Explanation
Increased turbulence intensifies fluid shear stress at the pipe walls, promoting erosion-corrosion via localized material removal. Electrochemical action accelerates the metal's return to its oxide state; therefore, corrosion increases, rather than thermal changes or pump inefficiency, because electrochemical reactions are sensitive to shear.
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