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Human Body & Health

Why does edema develop in tissues surrounding a capillary bed experiencing elevated venous pressure?

A)Decreased lymphatic vessel permeability occurs
B)Capillary filtration rate exceeds reabsorption
C)Oncotic pressure gradients sharply increase
D)Increased protein uptake by cells results

💡 Explanation

Elevated venous pressure increases capillary hydrostatic pressure, which drives fluid out of the capillaries at a faster rate than it can be reabsorbed; because the filtration rate overwhelms reabsorption and lymphatic drainage, fluid accumulates in the interstitial space, therefore edema results, rather than balanced fluid dynamics.

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