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Human Body & Health

Why does severe bile duct obstruction lead to deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) despite sufficient dietary intake?

A)Reduced vitamin synthesis by gut flora
B)Increased renal excretion of vitamins
C)Impaired gastric acid production hinders breakdown
D)Micelle formation is inadequate, limiting absorption

💡 Explanation

Bile salts are crucial for emulsifying fats and forming micelles, which are necessary for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Because obstruction prevents bile from reaching the small intestine, micelle formation fails, therefore vitamin absorption is reduced, rather than issues with vitamin synthesis or excretion.

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